The Certification Boundary Problem for Open Robot Platforms
IEC 62443-4-1 certification secures a robot's factory-installed software, not the third-party apps and agents manufacturers plug into its open APIs.
The IEC 62443 Certificate Was Built for a Machine That Doesn't Change
IEC 62443 certification is spreading fast across OT vendors even as practitioners warn its static assessment model can't account for agents that alter their own behavior.